Insights

Science-backed insights on regenerative medicine, longevity, and the therapies reshaping how we think about repair, recovery, and the biology of aging.

This is a working library of what the research actually says about the compounds and therapies used in regenerative medicine. Each article explains what a compound is, how it works in the body, and what the evidence shows so far, from early laboratory work through to registered clinical trials and approved medicines.

Every reference is verified against its primary source before it is published. Citations link to PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov and FDA labelling, so you can read the underlying study rather than take our summary on trust. The library grows as we work through the compounds used in our protocols.

The articles are educational. They are not medical advice, and the right therapy depends on your history and your goals, which is a conversation to have with a qualified clinician.

Metabolic

Semaglutide: FDA-Approved for Diabetes and Weight Loss

The GLP-1 behind Ozempic and Wegovy. It mimics a gut hormone to curb appetite and blood sugar, drove about 15% weight loss in the STEP 1 trial, and cut cardiovascular events by 20% in SELECT.

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Metabolic

5-Amino-1MQ: An NNMT Inhibitor for Metabolism

A small-molecule NNMT inhibitor explored for fat loss and metabolic health, working upstream of NAD+ to shift fat cells toward burning more energy. Animal studies are encouraging, with human research as the next step.

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Metabolic

AOD9604: A Growth Hormone Fragment Studied for Fat Metabolism

A synthetic piece of human growth hormone engineered to switch on fat burning, AOD9604 showed clear lipolytic activity in animal models and went on to a full human obesity-trial program with a strong safety record.

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Chronic Illness

Bicyclol: A Liver-Protective Hepatoprotectant

Bicyclol is a liver-protective drug with a genuine human evidence base: randomized trials and a meta-analysis show it reliably lowers elevated liver enzymes in drug-induced liver injury and fatty liver disease.

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Metabolic

Blood Function: 5-ALA + Iron for Cellular Energy

5-aminolevulinic acid is the body's own first step in making heme; paired with iron it supplies the building blocks for red blood cells and the mitochondrial enzymes that power cellular energy, with human trials in blood-sugar control and active mitochondrial-protection studies.

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Peptides

Bronchogen: A Bronchial Tissue Bioregulator Peptide

A Khavinson short peptide (Ala-Asp-Glu-Leu) directed at the airway lining: early cell and animal research links it to bronchial epithelium repair and calmer airway inflammation.

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Metabolic

Retatrutide: A Triple-Hormone Weight-Loss Agonist

Retatrutide is a triple-hormone receptor agonist (GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon) studied for obesity, type 2 diabetes, and liver fat. Phase 2 trials showed about 24% average weight loss, and large phase 3 trials are now underway.

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Peptides

PT-141 (Bremelanotide): FDA-Approved for Low Libido

PT-141 (bremelanotide) is a melanocortin agonist that works through the brain rather than blood flow. It is FDA-approved as Vyleesi for low sexual desire in premenopausal women and is now being studied for weight management.

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Peptides

BPC-157: A Tissue and Gut Repair Peptide

BPC-157 is a synthetic peptide derived from gastric juice, studied for tendon, ligament, and gut healing. Most of the evidence so far is from animal models, with the first human trials now beginning.

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Peptides

TB-500: A Tissue-Repair Peptide

TB-500 is a synthetic fragment of thymosin beta-4, a natural tissue-repair protein. Research points to roles in healing, recovery, and flexibility, so far mainly in preclinical models.

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Neurological

NVG-291: A Peptide for Nerve Regrowth

NVG-291 is a peptide designed to release a natural brake on nerve regrowth by targeting the PTP-sigma receptor. The early evidence is preclinical, with human trials now beginning.

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Peptides

ARA-290 (Cibinetide): A Peptide for Nerve Repair

ARA-290 (cibinetide) is an erythropoietin-derived peptide that activates the body's innate repair pathway without raising red blood cell counts. It has been tested in randomized human trials for small fiber neuropathy.

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Neurological

Cerebrolysin: A Neuropeptide for Brain Recovery

Cerebrolysin is a neuropeptide preparation studied for stroke recovery, traumatic brain injury, and vascular dementia, with decades of clinical trials and meta-analyses behind it.

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Longevity

SS-31 (Elamipretide): A Mitochondria-Targeting Peptide

SS-31 (elamipretide) is a peptide that targets cardiolipin in the mitochondria to support cellular energy. It has been tested in human trials, including phase 3, for mitochondrial disease and heart failure.

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Peptides

VIP: The Body's Anti-Inflammatory Peptide

VIP (vasoactive intestinal peptide) is a peptide the body makes naturally, with broad anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating effects studied in conditions including lung disease.

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Peptides

GHK-Cu: The Copper Peptide for Skin Repair

GHK-Cu is a naturally occurring copper peptide that declines with age, studied for skin regeneration, wound healing, and tissue repair.

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Peptides

KPV: An Anti-Inflammatory Peptide

KPV is a small three-amino-acid fragment of alpha-MSH studied for its anti-inflammatory effects, especially in the gut. The mechanism is well described, with human data still early.

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Neurological

Semax: A Peptide for Brain Recovery

Semax is an ACTH-derived neuropeptide studied for stroke recovery and cognition, with much of its clinical research base in Russia.

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Peptides

Selank: An Anti-Anxiety Peptide

Selank is a tuftsin-derived peptide studied for anxiety, including trials comparing it head-to-head with benzodiazepines, much of the research from Russia.

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Peptides

DSIP: The Deep-Sleep Peptide

DSIP (delta sleep-inducing peptide) is a naturally occurring neuropeptide tied to deep sleep, studied in early controlled trials for insomnia.

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Peptides

CJC-1295: A Long-Acting GHRH Analog

CJC-1295 is a long-acting GHRH analog studied for its ability to raise the body's own growth hormone and IGF-1 for days at a time.

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Peptides

Ipamorelin: A Selective GH Secretagogue

Ipamorelin is a selective growth hormone secretagogue studied for prompting the body's own growth hormone, including research on gut recovery after surgery.

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Peptides

Tesamorelin: FDA-Approved for Visceral Fat

Tesamorelin is a GHRH analog FDA-approved for HIV-associated visceral fat, with randomized-trial evidence for reducing liver fat and emerging research in muscle and cognition.

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Longevity

Growth Hormone (HGH): Replacement, Not Anti-Aging

Human growth hormone is a tightly regulated prescription hormone. This article covers what the research supports, why diagnosis matters, and how it is used responsibly under physician care, not as an anti-aging shortcut.

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Longevity

NAD+: The Cellular Energy Coenzyme

NAD+ is a coenzyme central to cellular energy and repair that declines with age. We look at what human research shows on supporting metabolism and healthy aging.

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Stem Cells

MSC Therapy: The Body's Repair Signals

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) work mainly as signaling and immune-modulating cells. They are among the most studied cells in regenerative medicine, with trials across osteoarthritis and immune disease.

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Stem Cells

Umbilical Cord MSCs: Immune-Modulating Stem Cells

Umbilical cord-derived MSCs are immune-modulating stem cells from donated cord tissue, studied across inflammatory and immune-driven conditions.

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Stem Cells

MUSE Cells: Stress-Tolerant Repair Cells

MUSE cells are a stress-tolerant subset of stem cells with natural repair and homing ability, studied for stroke and heart repair.

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Stem Cells

MUSE & MSC Exosomes: Repair Signals, No Cells

MUSE and MSC exosomes carry the repair signals of stem cells without the cells themselves, an emerging cell-free approach to regenerative therapy.

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Longevity

Cord Blood Plasma & AFP: The Young-Blood Research

Cord blood plasma and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) sit at the intersection of young-blood biology and immune regulation, an early and actively studied area of regenerative research.

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Metabolic

Low-Dose Naltrexone (LDN): Studied for Chronic Pain

Low-dose naltrexone (LDN) is an off-label use of an approved drug, studied for fibromyalgia and chronic pain through its effects on inflammation and pain signaling.

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